2015全国一卷英语改错-2015高考英语改错

1.高考英语短文改错怎么做?怎么答题?

2.2012高考英语短文改错题及答案

3.高考英语改错短句

高考英语短文改错怎么做?怎么答题?

　1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　3.非谓语动词的用法;

　4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;

　8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲

　1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1：1：8?的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) Oneevening she told me that something hened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③)

　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I?ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)

　3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I hea good friend who?s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的'所有格形式，改为whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为?尽管?，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)

　4. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it?s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a) I hopeyou he pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故he后加a)

　5. 形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I?m sure we?ll he a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.)

　6. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改为myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s) What?smore, you he to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改为them)

　7. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词，talk改为talking) But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the lees on the trees. (and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)

　8. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. (among改为in，in myfamily 为固定搭配) I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引导从句)

2012高考英语短文改错题及答案

高考英语试题分类汇编——改错

1.（10四川）

An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_______

learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her 67_______

driving test and told her husband that，to release， he 68_______

was going to drive him over to France for a holiday， But 69_______

then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_______

they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_______

mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，it is all because 72_______

of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I he 73______

been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldn’t 74______

get used to it-in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples。” 75______

66. 答案：去掉finally 前的was 解析：lady与decide 之间为主动关系

67. 答案：past→passed 解析：此处意为“通过”，应使用pass的过去式

68. 答案：he→she 解析：此处应为妻子要带丈夫去法国，应用女性的人称代词

69. √

70. 答案：after→before 解析：此处应为在此次旅行之间，妻子就因不适应右侧驾驶改变了主意

71答案：How→Why 解析：此处为丈夫对妻子突然改变主意不理解，而询问原因

72. 答案：by→in 解析：in surprise 为固定搭配，意为“惊奇地，惊讶地”

73. 答案：right→the right 解析：方位名词前腰加定冠词

74. 答案：couldn’t→can’t 解析：此处应为目前还不是要右侧驾驶，应用现在时。

75. 答案：peoples→people 解析：不可数名词

2.（10全国Ⅰ）

It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______

prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_______

was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_______

he been telling me how great my writing was. 79_______

So if they had said was true, I would he a chance 80_______

of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful 81._______

help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living 82._______

near my house , who was a very much famous writer 83._______

He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84._______

advices on how to write like a real writer 85._______

76. 正确。

77. on改为in, in…show “在…节目里”。

78. or改为and，or表选择，and表顺接和并列。

79. he改为had，上下文时态要一致。

80. if后加what，what引导主语从句，在句中意思为“…的话”

81. were 改为was，不可数名词谓语动词用单数。

82. gentleman前加a，gentleman是可数名词。

83. much去掉，“非常出名”，very修饰形容词，very much修饰动词。

84. reading改为read，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。

85. advices改为advice，advice是不可数名词。

3.（陕西）

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then

she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his

T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop

as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It w\as turned out to be her own cup,

that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,

for I just thought it was funny!

My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then

were

she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his

it the her

T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop

Hard to

as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup,

that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,

which embarrassed

for I just thought it was funny!

But/yet/while/and

4.（10全国Ⅱ）

Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76._______

At that time, we often spend time together. 77._______

Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78._______

study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79._______

other words, we would be separated for long time. 80._______

Before her leing off, I prepared a gift to show 81._______

my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82._______

gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve 83._______

kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84._______

look forward to see her again in the near future. 85._______

答案：

76. friend → friends. one of 后接名词复数

77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生的事情

78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”

79. √

80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语

81. 去掉off. lee 已经表示离开之意，off多余

82. him →her. 代词使用要一致。

83. has →had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。

84. kept ∧in touch 固定短语keep in touch with表示“与人保持联系”

85. see →seeing. look forward to中的to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。

5.（10辽宁）

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10初语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about

her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black

and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the

summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what

the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really

together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .

Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about

her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black

去掉for 解析：except that中不能再用for。

many→much 解析：修饰动词talk应该用much，此处是副词，many没有此用法。

and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the

worn→wore解析：谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去分词

although→even 解析：although是连词，不能修饰介词短语，even可以

summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what

attractively→attractive解析：做表语，用形容词 seemed →seemed to 解析：seem后用带to的不定式

the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really

classmate→classmates 解析：名词需用复数

want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project

closest→close 解析get是连系动词，后跟形容词 their→our解析：人称和前面一致

together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .

begin→begin 解析：时态前后不一致

6.（10重庆）

Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76.._______

a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 77.._______

tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78.._______

else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79.._______

need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80.._______

words that is nice and warm. Still, your hiness makes 81.._______

him hily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82.._______

offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83.._______

some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 84.._______

trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85.._______

them.

解析：

76. how what,由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语。

77. 在secret之后加with，share sth. with sb.

78. talks talk，will后须加动词原形。

79. 在always之后加a，listener是可数名词，且是泛指。

80. hear hearing，after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。

81. is are，that代指先行词words，所以谓语动词要用复数。

82. hily hy，形容词作宾语补足语。

83. 去掉to，which you need作定语，意为：提供你所需的帮助。

84. advices advice，advice是不可数名词。

85. spent spend，前后时态须一致。

7.（10浙江）

After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a

nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silently, and it was clearly

that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said,

put her arm around the unhy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug ”

(拥抱) you?” The woman smiled hily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was

very nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said

Mother cheerfully. k*s5u

1. notice 改为noticed 解析：本文的时间都是一般过去时态。

2. occupy改为occupied

解析：此处是分词短语作后置定语，occupy 与table是被动关系，故应用过去分词。

3. young之前加上a。考点：解析：从下文可知是一对夫妇，所以需加冠词。

4.clearly改为clear。考点：解析：此处是作表语，用形容词形式。

5. on改为by或at。考点：解析：被桌子挡住了，应用by或at。

6．Put改为putting。考点：解析：此处是分词短语作伴随状语。此时是主谓关系，故用putting。

7. many改为much。考点：解析：此处是回忆，不可数名词，所以用many。

8. 去掉to。考点：解析：accept之后不需要接to。

9. So 改为But。考点：解析：根据前后关系，应表示转折关系。

10．me改为I。考点：解析：作主语，应用主格。

高考英语改错短句

1.高中20个英语句子改错

1.Whose that boy over there?>>Who's that boy over there?2.It's the time of a year for the rice harvest>>It's the time of the year for the rice harvest.3.Water runs'along channels to every part of the garden>>Water runs along channels to every part of the garden.4.He had the farmers to work by the light of the moon>> He had the farmers work by the light of the moon.5.My parents made me studied last night>> My parents made me study last night.6.I hope you to be well and healthy>> I hope you are well and healthy. 7.This is my turn to water the garden and flowers>> It is my turn to water the garden of flowers.8.We grow rice in the south,but in the north where it is cold they grow wheat>> We grow rice in the south, but they grow wheat in the north which is cold.9.Which school does he go now?>> Which school does he go to now?10.In experts opinions,it's not good for children to drink.>> In experts' opinions, it's not good for children to drink.11.We he employed ten men to help>> We he employed ten men for help.12.As the results of many experiments,wheat can now be grown in the south>> As the result of many experiments, wheat can now be grown in the south.13.Here are some dose and don'ts>> Here are some dos and don'ts.14.Put some vinegar in the fish to make it taste better>> Put some vinegar on the fish to make it taste better.15.We went to holiday in Kun Ming for a week>> We went for holiday in Kun Ming for a week.16.Water is suck from this hole through a tube>> Water is sucked from this hole through a tube.17.Air is mixture of gases>> Air is a mixture of gases.18.Make sure of what you are asked to do before you start>> Be sure of what you are asked to do before you start.19.She said to me not to put everything in to the cupboard>> She said to me not to put everything into the cupboard.20.Car rngines are driven by work of patrol,of gas>> Car engines are driven by work of patrol and gas.。

要做好改错题，首先要过语法关。

建议你用魏老师的《高考语法完全突破》教程好好地系统学习一下语法，然后再用以下技巧检验。高考英语短文改错解题技巧 魏训刚短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在该项上往往失分较多，那么如何做好改错题，结合自己数年的教学经验，笔者认为要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩，除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下几点：一、先通读全文。

认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。

二.综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1. 名词：单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。如：Hy birthday, Peter, and many hy return of the day! (2000 北京春考)，此句中return虽然可以作可数名词也可做不可数名词，但此处显然为可数名词，故应用其复数，returns。

(1)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 81(NMET 2002)句中picture应为pictures(2)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85(NMET 2003)句中word应为words(3) …but after class we become stranger at…83 (NMET 2004) 句中stranger应为strangers2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。如：（1）Around the world young people are spending a lot of money in listening pop music. 本句中listen是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，应在其后加to。

(2)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one.84(NMET 2003)句中reads应为过去式read(3)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.80(NMET 2002)此句visiting 应为visited(4)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 83 (NMET 2003)此句中showed是及物动词，其后要加it作其宾语。（5）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. 81 (NMET 2003) 句中talk应为talking， 因为enjoy后接doing.3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用，如：（1） I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77(NMET 2004)句中副词quietly 应改为形容词quiet(2) It was about noon ˇwe arrived at the foot of the mountain. 78 (NMET 2002)此句we的前面缺了关系副词when, when在此处引导一个时间状语从句。

（3） I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 89 (NMET 19) 此句中，where应改为which，因为关系副词不能在句中定语从句中做主语。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。

这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。（1）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ˇourselves.92 (NMET 1998) 此句中instead 和ourselves之间需加上of， 因为instead是副词，本身不可以接名词。

（2） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 85(NMET 2002)句中at多余。（3） The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… 77(NMET 2003)句中in多余。

（4） I'm a newcomer here of a small town. 76(NMET 2004)句中of 应改为from 5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET 2000)此句中主语是my picture and the prize, is 应改为are.6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a, an的混用，特别注意：hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful, university, European, one-hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。

如：As everyone knows, it's ˇfamous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 76 (NMET 2002)此处famous前应加上冠词a7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如seven hundred，写作seven hundreds。 8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。

如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。如：（1）The food was expensive and the service was good. 84(NMET 2002)根据句意，此句中连词and应改为 but 。

(2) I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn't seem to work. 84 (NMET 2004)此句中since应改为but。9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。

如。